Tue, 19 May 2026
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EU sanctions25 Jun 2026

EU plans more sanctions on Russia. Every past round passed, lately after delays.

The EU extended its economic sanctions on Russia for a full year and adopted a small set of new listings. The 21st sanctions round is still waiting.

4 min read

What happened

The Council extended EU economic sanctions on Russia for twelve months, to , the first annual renewal instead of the usual six-month roll-over.

On the EU proposed a 21st round of sanctions on Russia. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said it was aimed at energy, financial services and trade. It pauses the system that adjusts the price cap on Russian oil until , and lists 30 more ships of the shadow fleet, the tankers Russia uses to move oil past sanctions.

It also targets 20 companies outside Russia, including banks, crypto platforms and oil traders accused of helping Russia get round sanctions. For the first time it sanctions Russian fishing, with a complete ban on cod.

Two smaller steps passed soon after. On EU governments approved a short list of new names: 34 more people and 47 entities, including 24 entities tied to exporting Russian crude oil through the shadow fleet. The yearly renewal of also ends the six-month roll-over that gave Hungary’s government a chance to veto the sanctions twice a year.

The full 21st round still needs every EU government to agree, and the last round shows how hard that can be. Hungary and Slovakia blocked the 20th round from late February over the shutdown of the Druzhba oil pipeline. They lifted their veto only after oil flows returned on . The new round’s shipping and energy measures touch the same interests.

Sources: Council of the EU (2), European Commission, The Guardian

The Pattern

The EU has passed twenty rounds of sanctions on Russia in four years, and every one was adopted in the end. But the wait has grown longer. Early rounds passed in days. Recent ones were delayed for weeks or months by one or two governments that wanted something in return. Here are the last five.

20 of 20
Twenty of twenty packages were eventually adopted, a perfect record on the destination. The split is on the journey: four of the last five were held up by a veto, and holdouts have added five to ten weeks. Adoption within a month of proposal has become the exception, not the rule.
2026 20th round, Hungary and Slovakiaheld
The 20th package was blocked by Slovakia and Hungary from over the Druzhba pipeline shutdown, and adopted only in May, roughly ten weeks later, after oil flows were restored on .
2025 19th round, Slovakiaheld
The 19th package was adopted on after Slovak reservations delayed sign-off; it took the EU’s first measures against Russian LNG imports.
Show the other 3 cases
2025 18th round, Slovakiaheld
The 18th package was proposed on and adopted on , nearly six weeks later, after Slovakia held it over gas phase-out plans and dropped its veto in exchange for written assurances.
2024 14th round, Germanyheld
The 14th package was adopted on with its anti-circumvention clause softened during negotiation to bring Germany and others on board.
2023 11th round, Hungaryheld
The 11th package was adopted on after Hungary held out for roughly five weeks over Ukraine’s listing of OTP Bank as a war sponsor.

The Read

History points to adoption, but late. The EU has never failed to pass a round of sanctions. The twelve-month renewal on removed the regular expiry date that one government could use as a threat, and the smaller listings in June show the system still works while the main text is argued over. Von der Leyen announced the round expecting adoption before the EU’s August break, and the Commission has often won over holdouts with special exemptions for them. Our market leans towards adoption with carve-outs, meaning exemptions for some countries, which is how the 18th and 20th rounds ended.

The doubts are the calendar and the pipeline. Five weeks is the quick end of recent hold-ups. The 21st round touches oil shipping and energy income, the same ground as the Druzhba dispute that froze the 20th round for ten weeks. Hungary’s government faces elections and has fewer reasons to give Brussels a quick win. EU decisions also slow down sharply in August.

The answer is in the EU’s official texts on : whether a 21st round has been adopted by then, and whether it carries special terms for one or two governments.

Disclaimer

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