The 30-year par yield peaked at 5.27 per cent on 21 August and again on 1 and 2 September, leaving the 17 August reading of 5.31 per cent standing through the ten trading days after the buyback (US Treasury, Daily Par Yield Curve).
The market resolves on the US Treasury Daily Par Yield Curve on home.treasury.gov; YES if no 30-year rate published for a trading date from 19 August to 2 September 2026 inclusive exceeds 5.31 per cent, the 17 August 2026 reading. First-published figures govern. If that source has not published in time, Reuters and the Financial Times reports of the long end settle it.
We looked at every major government bond sell-off since 1994 in which a central bank or a finance ministry stepped in while yields were still climbing, as on 19 August. We asked one question: did yields stay below their high from before the rescue for the next ten trading days? Five cases fit, and all five are shown. The rescues that worked changed how many bonds were really bought or sold.